Put and Call Option Secrets » Exchange

Developing Forex Trading Skills

admin — Fri, 22 Jan 2010 02:39:47 +0000

At some point, if they last long enough, all traders discover that successful trading is not the inevitable result of a good trading strategy or system. If all we needed was a good system or indicator we would all be successful traders. Yet clearly we are not, far from it, there are very few traders making their living consistently from the markets.
Technical analysis is a vast and well researched subject. Many minds have poured their heart and soul into searching for the holy grail of trading: the system, strategy or indicator that will yield to them unlimited wealth and glory. Yet with all this depth of knowledge readily available, trading profits remain as elusive as ever. If we were to take a scientific approach to evaluating technical analysis we would have to conclude that it is of limited value.
System vendors though, will continue to exploit our desire to believe that there really is some secret knowledge that will enable us to transform into super traders as soon as we expose ourselves to their secrets. It is a very tempting fable to believe in, it offers an answer to our prayers and our problems, it engages our ego (how great to conquer the markets and escape the drudgery of work etc.) and it allows us, briefly, to relinquish the painful self-doubt that we are unconsciously fighting.
The system vendors flatter and deceive us in the same way that street sellers sell exclusive, stolen perfume, which is usually no more than bottled water. We are easily deceived when we are told exactly what we want to hear.
Let us pretend that a system vendor really has a system that works as they claim. Let us also assume that his cup truly does ‘runneth over’ and he sincerely wishes to share his knowledge as a way of repaying his good fortune; and finally let us assume that he charges a fee, not for his own gain, but to ensure that his clients really take him seriously. Assuming all this, does it make sense to make his knowledge available in a book or a seminar?
We all have discovered that trading is not easy and one of its biggest challenges is following our signals, be they based on an indicator or our intuition. It is so easy to doubt our signal when the moment to act arrives, we hesitate and the opportunity is gone. So having learnt our hero’s strategy we then have to become adept at implementing it, which brings with it a whole host of problems that only become apparent as we attempt to execute the system. Now the issues that get in the way of implementing a strategy are not issues that any system vendor can resolve in a book or a weekend.
In fact the system vendor would have it that all our previous problems with trading result from not having a good enough strategy, which of course is a problem he can easily solve for us. The basic premise of the system vendor is that all the psychological issues in trading, in fact all the problems we have in trading, are a consequence of not having a really good system or strategy. This I do not believe, it is like claiming that we could all play golf like Tiger Woods if we had a certain set of golf clubs, or that we could achieve the same level of success as Pete Sampras if we used the latest racket.
We all need golf clubs to play golf or a tennis racket to play tennis, no question; but they do not determine our success. Tiger Woods would still be a great golfer even if he was handicapped by playing with antiquated clubs, but no novice golfer is going to be transformed into Tiger Woods simply by buying the right equipment.
If the system vendor has perfected the perfect trading system and if he has developed the skill to successfully implement this system, surely the most effective method to share his good fortune would be to create a fund that we could all invest in. That way the vendor can ensure that we all receive the full potential of his system without any effort on our part, without us having to overcome the bigger challenge of implementing the system ourselves.
Presumably for every client who learns the system only a few manage to implement it successfully, with the fund option every client gets the full benefit of the system; so why not start a fund, a much better way to share the fruits of his good fortune. The other question that is frequently asked is why doesn’t the vendor display the full results of trading the system? Instead we get comments like ‘97points this morning, thanks a $ grand!’ from a satisfied punter. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of any system we need to be able to see the results of every trade, over a significant period of time, so we can compute the necessary statistics.
To develop these skills we need to get our feet dirty, plunge into the markets and have experiences. These experiences are all good; they are the feedback we need to gauge our current state of development.
Without feedback we have no means of progressing. When I first started to play tennis I did not go straight into a competitive game and try to win, I started by learning the basic skills of tennis, the forehand, the backhand and the serve. As a novice it was normal, expected even, for me to hit the ball repeatedly in the net or hit it sailing out; this just indicated that I needed to work on these shots. Imagine taking this approach to trading.
Lots of losing trades is to be expected for the novice trader, it is the first feedback, which reinforces the fact that the first skill of trading is to cut losses short. A novice tennis player needs to learn to control the ball so that it lands in the court; the novice trader needs to learn to control his losses. This is how we learn; it is a constant cycle of trade — feedback — adjust. So what are the practical steps for going about the business of developing trading skills?
As a novice it is helpful to trade a simple, logical system. This appears to contradict the stance I took against system vendors above, but what I am talking about here is a systematic way of having a view of the market. My objection to the system vendors is that they maintain that their system is all that is required to be successful, whereas in reality it is the ability to implement a system or strategy that determines success. As your trading skills evolve, your ability to read the market will evolve; but until then you will have no valuable opinion, so a simple, logical system will give you a reason to buy or sell.
In attempting to trade these systems two things will happen; firstly you will find out the issues you have that you need to resolve in order to progress as a trader; and secondly in the course of trading the system you will start to make observations and distinctions that will enable you to be more discerning about picking trades. The issues that you will come up against will be the feelings that arise that will prevent you from executing your system flawlessly. You will need to neutralise these feelings so that you are no longer a victim to them.
I believe that to have some sort of support while developing as a trader is vitally important. A trading coach, for want of a better phrase, will help you to navigate when you feel lost, and will give you an objective perspective when you are wallowing in doubt and uncertainty. As a novice floor trader I found the support of my backer essential in developing trading discipline. Support does not have to come from a professional coach, two traders could support each other, or a novice trader could seek out a mentor.

Forex Options Trading – How Forex Options are Calculated (part 2 of 2)

admin — Sun, 10 Jan 2010 02:31:20 +0000

In the last article, you have learn about “delta” . Let us continue…

Gamma: Gamma is derived from Delta is the odds of a change in Delta. It also informs in advance if the Delta could be changing. Gammas are positive for both the call and put. When options are deep in the money of deep out of the money the Gammas will be near zero as the probability of a change in Delta are very low. Likewise at strike price the Gamma would likely to e the highest.

Theta: Time decay is reflected in the option position as Theta. Options bought have negative Theta, which means that each day you do not sell that option, the time value is declining because of the time decay. In this case, time decay is making it worse for the buyer of the option. When you sell options, Theta is positive, meaning that time decay is good for the option seller.

Vega: How volatility affects the option pricing is reflected in the in Vega. In other words, its sensitivity to volatility. Options tend to have price increases when the underlying asset’s volatility increases. In this case, volatility is good for the buyer of an option and bad for the seller of an option. Vega is positive for long option and negative for short option.

Rho: Rho is how interest rates affect the pricing of the the option. When interest rates are high and it is good for the position, Rho will be positive. If interest rates are high but bad for the option position, Rho will be negative.

Forex Options Trading – How Forex Options are Calculated (part 1 of 2)

admin — Tue, 15 Dec 2009 02:39:43 +0000

Forex options are calculated with ‘Greeks’. A basic explanation of these ‘Greeks’ will help you understand how and why the forex options move and behave in a certain way. An option is a derivative and how it’s value is derived is from a formula that combines these Greeks together. The Greeks are how these options respond to various factors such as price movement, time decay, volatility, and interest rates.

There are 5 Greeks involved and we share go through them one by one.

Delta: The speed of the option’s price gain or loss against the gain or loss of the ‘mother’ or underlying asset price is known as the Delta. The Delta is a figure that shows us how fast or slow the option will move relative to its ‘mother’ or underlying asset. A Delta of 1 means the option price is moving at the same speed and direction as the ‘mother’ or underlying asset. A Delta of -1 means the option price is moving in the opposite direction for every point the ‘mother’ or underlying asset moves.

The probability of an option expiring in-the-money is also expressed in the Delta. An at the money call option has a Delta of 0.5; i.e., 50%, meaning a 50% chance of expiring in the money. A deep in the money call will have a Delta of near 1, or 100%, meaning a near 100% chance of expiration in the money. A very out-of-the-money call option will have a Delta of close to zero, meaning a near zero chance of expiring in the money.

Forex Options Trading – in the World of Forex Trading

admin — Mon, 14 Dec 2009 02:29:43 +0000

In the Forex World, Forex is the largest financial Foreign Exchange market in the world. Different from others market like stocks or commodity, The Forex open 24hours, Monday to Friday 24/5 weekly. And it has an average of 3.2 Trillions trade everyday. As for now, it is a good time to go into Forex market due to bad economy, as for the stock and commodity are bearish yet the US Dollar is bullish. This tends to lead to a very liquid market and is a desirable market to trade.

FX market does not have a fixed exchange. It is primarily traded through banks, brokers, dealers, financial institutions and private individuals. Trades are executed through phone and increasingly through the Internet. It is only in the last few years that the smaller investor has been able to gain access to this market. Previously, the large amounts of deposits required precluded the smaller investors. With the advent of the Internet and growing competition it is now easily in the reach of most investors.

With the advance system now days, you can trade Forex market with as low as US$200 with a leverage ratio of 1-200. Even with a free service of market charting information, updates and news. That’s why now days there’s more and more transaction in Forex market. Market also became very liquid also due to small investor that came in, in quantity which changes the market environment.

As you can see that person are introduced to the exciting world of Forex Trading in many ways: friends, current events, newspapers, television, and many others. For those of you who are new to Forex, the following guidelines cover the basics of currency trading. You even can start which a demo account which is a simulation of the live trading account data feed. The Broker will allow you to trial out using a simulation of $100,000 virtual money to trade live market.

In Forex Market, there’s always risk.. So a Stop-Loss is always a must in forex trading. With good strategy and discipline, you will success in Forex Trading. Trading is a mind game; you must change your mental attitude first from a normal person to that of a speculator. Almost all traders I have met, except a few successful ones who really made millions and billions trading in the market, simply waste all their time trying to learn the easiest part in perfection, like about how to read data and charts, and trying to perfect entry and exit skills, etc. Trading is a mind game and without having a right frame of mind, it is a losing game even before it starts. Training a trader’s mind is the first step for any successful trader but almost all new traders neglect that part and that explains why more than 95% of traders are a failure in the long run.

Forex Options Trading – Forex Trading for First Timer

admin — Thu, 10 Dec 2009 15:10:49 +0000

For anyone who is a beginner in currency trading, the most difficult part will be to master this cutting-edge of trading in the market. Those who jumped into this market and try their luck without seeking any help have mostly lost a lot of money and left hopelessly. Thus, it is crucial to collect and absorb all the essential information concerning this Forex trading first, then learn a few very easy tips and last but not least, get an experienced, honest and reliable broker to manage the trading for you.

If you are someone who is expecting to become very rich overnight by trading currency, then I am sorry to say you have got it all wrong. You have to take one step at a time. Be prepared to invest a lot of time into studying and understanding this trade before you set out with your money to invest. Just remember, start by absorbing as much knowledge about the market as possible, so as to lay a smoother route towards a successful Forex trading.

It is compulsory for you to at least familiarize with the different kinds of orders so as to open and close trades. Learn to use the tools available to you, like the charts and graphs which can help you to better analyse the market trends and hence, enable you to plan you next move. You have to be swift and know the right time to trade, this is very crucial to your success. So it is apparent to all that if you could make use of the visual tools effectively, you will not be too far away from your preferred destination.

Just as important in learning to use the analyze tools, you are expected to know how the Forex trading software function in the foreign exchange trading system. There is not other more direct way to get use to using the software but to constantly use it and master the way in plotting a course through the process.

Next, getting a reliable Forex broker is another important step. Choose someone who is experienced and honest, he or she could help you a lot in the trading and could actually teach you about the trade along the way. Usually these brokers also provide a demo account, so that you can practice how to trade first before the real investment.

Finally, the most crucial part to succeed in this path is you. You need to have the patience and the self-discipline to make it work. To say it again, this foreign exchange trading will not make you rich overnight. You just have put in more effort in learning and time is an important factor here.

Forex Options Trading – What is a Forex Call and Put Option?

admin — Sun, 06 Dec 2009 03:51:36 +0000

What is a Forex Call Option?

A forex option gives you the right but not the obligation to buy or sell a currency pair at a certain price on a certain date. The certain price in this case is called the ’strike price’. That is the option gives you the flexibility of choosing where you want to buy or sell the currency pair. The certain date in this case is called the ‘expiry’ or the expiration date of the option.

If you think that the market is going to go up then you would buy a call option. Likewise, if you think that the market is heading down, you would buy a put option. The seller (or “writer”) of the forex call option is obligated to sell the currency pair should the buyer so decide. The buyer of the call option pays a fee (called a premium) for this right.

The buyer of a forex call option wants the price of the chosen currency pair to rise in the future; the seller either expects that it will not, or is willing to give up some of the upside (profit) from a price rise in return for the premium (paid immediately) and retaining the opportunity to make a gain up to the strike price. Call options are most profitable for the buyer when the price of the chosen currency pair has moved up past the strike price greatly. When the price of the chosen currency pair surpasses the strike price at the time of expiration, the option is said to be “in the money”. When the price of the chosen currency stays at or around the strike price at the time of expiration, the option is said to be “at the money”. When the price of the chosen currency pair goes under the strike price at the time of expiration, the option is said to be “out of the money”.

However, to be truly profitable, the gains resulting from the upward movement must also cover the cost of buying the forex call option (premium paid). For example, if the cost (premium) of buying a call option expiry in 1 week’s time is 120 pips then the chosen currency pair must move upwards more than 120 pips past the strike price. If it rises 300 pips above the strike price by expiration your profit would be (300 pips – 120 pips) 180 pips!

What is a Forex Put Options?

A forex put option gives you the right but not the obligation buy or sell a currency pair at a certain price on a certain date. The certain price in this case is called the ’strike price’. That is the option gives you the flexibility of choosing where you want to buy or sell the currency pair. The certain date in this case is called the ‘expiry’ or the expiration date of the option.

If you feel that the market is going to go down greatly then you would buy a put option. Likewise, if you think that the market is trending up, you would then buy a call option. The buyer of the put option pays a fee (called a premium) for this right as the buyer expects the price of the chosen currency pair to drop in the future while the seller expects that it will not.

Put options can only make profits for the buyer if the price of the chosen currency pair has moved down past the strike price greatly. When the price of the chosen currency pair falls past the strike price at the time of expiration, the put option is said to be “in the money”. When the price of the chosen currency stays at or around the strike price at the time of expiration, the put option is said to be “at the money”. When the price of the chosen currency pair goes above the strike price at the time of expiration, the put option is said to be “out of the money”.

Please note that the gains resulting from the downward movement must also cover the cost of buying the forex put option (premium paid) to be profitable. For example, if the cost (premium) of buying a put option expiring in 1 week’s time is 135 pips then the chosen currency pair must move downwards more than 135 pips past the strike price. If it falls 250 pips below the strike price by expiration your profit would be (250 pips – 135 pips) 115 pips!

Forex Options Trading can do a very good model for people who want to do Forex Trading. What you need is a right system, the willingness to work and determination to not give until you reach your goal. If you are willing to take action, then this Forex Trading is suitable for you.

Forex Options Trading – Trade Forex Options in 7 Easy Steps!

admin — Sat, 05 Dec 2009 14:37:50 +0000

FACT: 95% of forex trader do not know what is forex options, 4% of forex trader know what is forex options but they think that forex options was too complicated for them and only 1% use forex options for trading.

Why Forex Options? Options allow you to have the right but no obligation to either buy a call option or sell a put option which is an asset at the certain price as known as the strike price on the certain date too. Right in buying or selling the underlying asset, you will pay a premium upfront to the seller of the options, whether you choose to use it or exercise the right. It is all dependent upon the market movement at the time the options exipres.

I will show you What is Forex Options in 7 Easy steps….

What is a Call Options?

Call Option give the options holder, in return for paying a premium, the right but not the obligation to buy the underlying asset at a specified price within a specifie timeframe.

What is a Put Options?

Put Option give the option holder, in return for paying a premium, the right but not the obligation to sell the underlying asset at a specified price within a specific timeframe.

What is a Strike Price?

Strike price is prices at which an options holder cab buy or sell underlying instrument. Strike price are also called the exercise price.

What is a Value Date?

Value date is the date when the settlement of funds for a trade transaction will take place on your account. In Forex, the value is usually two banking days from when the trade is executed.

What is an Exercise Date?

You will exercise an option when you invoke the right to purchase or sell the underlying asset at the price stated in the option contract.

What is an Expiration Date?

The expiration date is the day which the option expires. Options that can only be exercised on the expiration date are called European options.

What is Forex Vanilla Option?

Forex Vanilla Option is an ordinary option with no special features unlike stock or future options.

As a Forex Options Trader myself, it is easy to take the advantage on the forex market. Even if the market move up or down, you will be able to profit from that. Different strategy will get different amount of premium.

As a saying… Past different from present, present different from future. Market undergoing change. Profitable strategies become detrimental. But Forex Option Trading always stay.