Put and Call Option Secrets » Investing

Day Trading – 5 Strategies To Help You Become A Successful Trader

admin — Sat, 23 Jan 2010 15:05:17 +0000

The day trade involves the practice of trading financial products like stocks, options shares, futures and currency. The transaction during the day ends the same day before the markets close.
Day trade can help make you high profits. We know people have succeeded in the day, and some even claim million dollar profits in a year.
However, the day trade, like other types of transactions on the market,comes with its risks. The fact remains – each day can really make some money, but we must also remember that the day can also make you suffer serious financial losses.
The day trading is considered very risky type of operation. We know that many people do go bankrupt because of the day trade.
Day exchange is recommended for people at the same time, experience and adequate funding. You must realize that almost every trader suffers losses during the first month of practice of the day. Many of them didn’t wait to recover their loss, they just gave up trading completely.
So keep in mind that every great player must have suffered a few losses when they started out
If you want to do day trading, you can minimize the risks and increase the opportunity to be able to enjoy it. To be a better trader try ans work with some of the following suggested strategies:
Six kinds of strategies are used for day traders make a profit:
1. Trends Following – Traders use this strategy of buying stocks on the rise or short-sell if it is declining. It is based on the idea that the trend will continue.
2. Range Trading – Traders use the strategy of buying stocks at low prices and selling when they rise. It is assumed that once a stock peaks, it will start going down and will do so for a while.
3. News Strategy – Trading with a news strategy is the most basic and common strategy. Traders buy a stock that was in the news as rising, and they see following bad news.
4. Scalping – This is the strategy where traders liquidated and established a good position quickly. This normally happens in a matter of seconds or minutes.
5. Short Stocks Strategy – This strategy assumes that a purchased stock is about to rise. Another strategy of shorting stocks is that traders borrow stocks from market brokers and sand resell in the hope that prices will come down and then buy again.
Day trading is a complex issue. You need some of these qualities to succeed at it:
First, it is a mentally challenging operation. You need to be able to keep your focus for long periods of time.
And then you need to be good with your money. Do not go overboard in the hope of making your millions quickly.
Do not expect to start making money immediately. You will probably lose out on the first month. Thats why you need to have a good amount of money to last you through this time.

Online Trading Education

admin — Wed, 13 Jan 2010 02:41:02 +0000

Rating: 5 out of 5 stars

Reviewing: INO TV’s Online Trading Education

Learning in the financial industry is a lifelong process. The complexity of the global marketplace and the level of competition amongst traders and investors means on-going education is not an option but rather a necessity. INO TV has given me the online trading education I need to maintain and grow my skills. If you have been investing or trading for a while no doubt you have seen symposiums or other educational programs you have wanted to visit but couldn’t because they were too pricy or offered at the wrong time. In some circumstances you may be interested in learning a specific subject but cannot find a great resource. On INO TV you will find in excess of 1000 hours of online trading education resources in their digital library. INO TV is audio and video online trading education available 24 hours a day.

The educational material of INO TV is categorized into eleven channels tailored to a traders or investors interest. The Channels are:

Channel 1 – Beginners

Channel 2 – Charts & Analysis

Channel 3 – Currency Trading

Channel 4 – Day Trading

Channel 5 – Futures/Commodities

Channel 6 – Money Management

Channel 7 – Options Trading

Channel 8 – Market Psychology

Channel 9 – Spread Trading

Channel 10 – Stock Trading

Channel 11 – Trading Systems

Regardless of your motivation in online trading education its likely INO TV has programs for you. A search tool is incorporated into INO TV to help traders and investors find the material that interests them the most. In case you have a question or a problem their toll free support number is accessible to answer your questions. One quarterly or annual enrollement entitles you to their entire library and there are no hidden fees. If you want to evaluate INO TV for at no cost there are spotlighted videos you can watch to give you an idea of what INO TV has to offer. I would also encourage you to visit the INO TV Premium page and browse through the channels to see what’s available. This will give you an idea of the richness and depth of online trading education available on INO TV.

Learn about Free INO Online Trading Education Videos Here

Learn about Premium INO Online Trading Education here

Some of the experts I enjoy viewing are John Murphy, Martin Pring, Larry Williams, and Mark Cook but there are a variety of others. At last count I saw 138 professionals online and new programs are being added all the time.

Bottom Line: If online trading education is significantto you INO TV is the greatest resource you will find anywhere.

www.sealionllc.com

Introduction To Options Trading, Part 1

admin — Fri, 01 Jan 2010 14:41:58 +0000

The study of options can expand your perceptions about the range of possibilities. Most people are familiar with two forms of investment: equity and debt. There is a third method, however, and that third method is far more interesting than the other two. Its attributes are unlike any that most people understand-and these differences can be viewed as a troubling set of problems, or as a promising set of opportunities.
Let’s begin with a brief review, laying the groundwork about the two basic ways to invest. An equity investment is the purchase of ownership in a company. The best-known example of this is the purchase of stock in publicly listed companies, whose shares are sold through the stock exchanges. Each share of stock represents a portion of the total capital, or ownership, in the company.
When you buy 100 shares of stock, you are in complete control over that investment. You decide how long to hold the shares and when to sell. Stocks provide you with tangible value, because they represent part ownership in the company. Owning stock entitles you to dividends if they are declared, and gives you the right to vote in elections offered to stockholders. (Some special nonvoting stock lacks this right.) If the stock rises in value, you will gain a profit. If you wish, you can keep the stock for many years, even for your whole life. Stocks, because they have tangible value, can be traded over public exchanges, or they can be used as collateral to borrow money.
Example
Equity for Cash: You purchase 100 shares at $27 per share, and place $2,700 plus trading fees into your account. You receive notice that the purchase has been completed. This is an equity investment, and you are a stockholder in the corporation.
The second broadly understood form is a debt investment, also called a debt instrument. This is a loan made by the investor to the company, government, or government agency, which promises to repay the loan plus interest, as a contractual obligation. The best-known form of debt instrument is the bond. Corporations, cities and states, the federal government, agencies, and subdivisions finance their operations and projects through bond issues, and investors in bonds are lenders, not stockholders. When you own a bond, you also own a tangible value, not in stock but in a contractual right with the lender. The bond issuer promises to pay you interest and to repay the amount loaned by a specific date. Like stocks, bonds can be used as collateral to borrow money. They also rise and fall in value based on the interest rate a bond pays compared to current rates in today’s market. In the event an issuer goes broke, bondholders are usually repaid before stockholders as part of their contract, so bonds have that advantage over stocks.
Example
Lending Your Money: You purchase a bond currently valued at $9,700 from the U.S. government. Although you invest your funds in the same manner as a stockholder, you have become a bondholder; this does not provide any equity interest to you. You are a lender and you own a debt instrument.
The third form of investing is less well known. Equity and debt contain a tangible value that we can grasp and visualize. Part ownership in a company or the contractual right for repayment are basic features of equity and debt investments. Not only are these tangible, but they have a specific lifespan as well. Stock ownership lasts as long as you continue to own the stock and cannot be canceled unless the company goes broke; a bond has a contractual repayment schedule and ending date. The third form of investing does not contain these features; it disappears-expires-within a short period of time. You might hesitate at the idea of investing money in a product that evaporates and men ceases to have any value. In fact, there is no tangible value at all.
So we’re talking about investing money in something with no tangible value, that will absolutely be worthless within a few months. To make this even more perplexing, imagine that the value of this intangible is certain to decline just because time passes by. To confuse the point even further, imagine that these attributes can be an advantage or a disadvantage, depending on how you decide to use these products.
These are some of the features of options. Taken alone (and out of context), these attributes certainly do not make this market seem very appealing. These attributes-lack of tangible value, worthlessness in the short term, and decline in value itself-make options seem far too risky for most people. But there are good reasons for you. Not all methods of investing in options are as risky as they might seem; some are quite conservative, because the features just mentioned can work to your advantage. In whatever way you might use options, the many strategies that can be applied make options one of the more interesting avenues for investors. The more you study options, the more you realize that they are flexible; they can be used in numerous situations and to create numerous opportunities; and, most intriguing of all, they can be either exceptionally risky or downright conservative.
Tip
Option strategies range from high-risk to extremely conservative. The risk features on one end of the spectrum work to your advantage on the other. Options provide you with a rich variety of choices.

The Truth about Stock Options and Options On Futures Trading

admin — Tue, 29 Dec 2009 02:50:54 +0000

Let’s look at the basic facts about options trading before we go any further. Like any human endeavor, options trading is best described in very careful language so that there’s no confusion about our meaning. First, let’s take a look at exactly what an “option” is. An option refers to just that, the option to purchase certain stocks or certain commodity items by a certain date. This means you do not gain controlling interest in the stock or commodity until that date. For this reason, options can, and often do, expire worthless. There are two types of options contracts:

1) Contracts to buy blocks of stocks by a certain date
2) Commodity futures which are options to buy blocks of hard goods by a certain date

If you have options on 10,000 bushels of corn, whoever sold it to you cannot sell it to someone else until the expiration date of your contract has expired. In exchange for giving you this right, they wrote the contract and took money from you. If you don’t exercise your options prior to the expiration date, they will expect full control of their corn again, and will sell it someone else. What makes options such fascinating instruments are these facts:

1) With options you can sell that which you don’t own or ever plan on buying
2) You can buy something you don’t ever plan on physically holding and sell it for a profit

Another great thing about options is their inherent flexibility: although you have the right to buy or sell a certain stock or commodity, the choice is yours. You’re not forced to exercise your options. You can always sell your options contract to someone else. Many traders of commodities and options always sell the contracts only and have never taken physical possession of any underlying asset they’ve ever traded. The leverage in options gives you a chance to earn extremely high returns. These types of options we’re describing are referred to as covered options. With covered options you actually plan on or do own the underlying asset that you purchase options contracts for. Uncovered options are the exact opposite. Like the word uncovered means exposed, uncovered or naked options are considered more dangerous, because you are merely speculating without having an ownership interest. You are exposed to the risk without the benefit of owning the asset.

Options trading involves a great deal of leverage in the form of margin loans to your trading account. All options trades are highly leveraged, so you need to add margin interest to your calculated costs when considering a career in trading options. Pricing and potential returns on options trading depend very much on real world circumstances. If you purchase corn futures, for instance, there are literally hundreds of variables that affect the price of the corn, and hence your investment. If a corn shortage is expected in a certain part of the world, your investment might hit big because the price of corn could rise dramatically. On the contrary, perhaps government subsidies have introduced a glut of corn into the world market. In that case, your investment might tumble. Futures contracts for commodities and options contracts on stocks are strictly based on guessing what events will happen in the future. Of course you’ll always attempt to make as accurate as a guess as possible, but let’s face facts: in this world unforeseen things can and do happen. For this reason, protect your downside, and only invest with money you can afford to lose. Options trading can be very profitable, but unsurpisingly it’s also very risky.

Stock Trading for Bold Brave Investors

admin — Wed, 23 Dec 2009 03:10:17 +0000

Stock trading is one of the last true meritocracies. All that matters for your investment success are your own decisions. Stock trading is a precision-based activity and one tiny mistake in judgment could send you plummeting right to the bottom and result in a huge loss.
Likewise, the opposite could happen. You may make a great buying decision that will put you on the path to riches. Traditional stock trading is done at stock exchanges, which are places where buyers and sellers meet and decide on a price, although electronic trading is gaining in popularity. Stock trading is affected by how well the economy is doing and by basic supply and demand considerations.
Stock Trading is a get rich slow process. Money can be made, but it takes time. Stock trading is something that interests many people because it offers them a chance to make money without breaking into a sweat. In addition, it has a lot of excitement attached to it especially when using short term strategies that help pit traders against the stock market.
Stock Trading is trading stocks and shares of different types of companies and organization at the stock exchange. In every country, there is a stock exchange where various companies get their shares listed, when they arrange to raise required funds by means of issuing shares.
Stock trading is a very competitive field and in order to succeed you need to FOCUS on a set of simple strategies that you can implement without hesitation. The real “secret” of the stock market game is enclosed within the trading set ups and market signals you rely on to decide when to buy or when to sell shares. Stock trading is a business (because it is done for making money).
So as in a business, in stock trading, one needs to complete solid planning before making any buy/sell/trade. Stock trading is viewed by some people as a very complicated matter. This is regarded by many as an arena better reserved for those who have extensive exposure and experience in stock trading.
Stock trading is a game in which you cannot afford to be average. Thousands of new and inexperienced traders are being charged hundreds, even thousands of dollars by scam artists and self proclaimed experts for dubious stock picking services and mechanical buy and sell signal generators.
Stock trading is a relatively simple activity compared with other professions, particularly with the tools available in today’s Internet world. It is certainly within your abilities, and as you educate yourself on and build your skills, you’ll find that your fears subside as your confidence grows.
Researching a stock and then buying online it is one part of the story. The other part being how to plan a trade with an exit strategy? You must research the risks attached to online trading to make sure you are prepared for the worst. Be determined and goal orientated.
Exchange traded funds are good to use for trading and investing. By keeping trading simple, there is less stress and more opportunity to profit. Exchange Traded Funds, also known as ETFs, are index funds traded on the major stock exchanges just like stocks. An index fund involves a collection of securities, much like mutual funds, except that ETFs differ from mutual funds in some distinctive ways.
Options are bets about the future price movement of exchange traded securities. The prospect of unusually high returns always signals unusually high risk so be careful about trading options. Timing is everything.
Options are a great way to both earn and lose a lot of money. If you’re interested in involving yourself in the more unpredictable, risky, and spontaneous part of the stock market then trading options is something you should investigate. Option strategy is about selection of the best stock opportunities and following your signals. Here, you can achieve success if you are acquainted with the correct option trading strategy .
There are online resources available that will provide you with free simulated stock and option trading. You will easily find enough information to start your trading venture. You can practice trading stocks, options, spreads, futures, short sells, and so forth. Just run a search for “demo stock trading accounts” and you will find a good list to research.
Stock and option trading is a big game in many ways. But as it is a game involving the exchange of money if you play you need to take the game seriously.

Forex Trading for Beginners – Keys to Becoming a Successful Forex Trader

admin — Sun, 20 Dec 2009 03:04:08 +0000

Forex trading involves the simultaneous exchange between two currencies. Shares are bought and sold by investors in order to make profits. The Forex market does not have a physical address. The Forex market is actually a large network of individual investors and central banks all involved in the process of changing currency. The market is open 24 hours a day, and follows all the major countries including The United States, Europe, and Asia.The Forex market is unlike traditional markets as you are not required to place the full amount of money into each contract. The Forex market works on a margin system, typically 1%. For example, if the contract at hand is for $100,000, you are only required to place 1%, or $1,000 into the contract. This money is used more as an insurance policy if the contract goes negative.The main currencies found in the Forex market are:USD: U.S. DollarCAD: Canadian DollarGBP: British PoundEUR: EuroCHF: Swiss FrancAUD: Australian DollarHKD: Hong Kong DollarJPY: Japanese YenNew Investors often find the Forex market to be one of the most profitable markets in the world. However, this does not mean that anyone without training should attempt to trade by themselves. There is a 95% failure rate with new investors, because the majority simply do not take the time to properly educate themselves. Successful Forex traders must understand the ins and outs of Forex trading before becoming successful. This often takes years of risking their money and time.If you choose to trade on your own, the best possible option is to get well educated before trading. You may find the information and training needed to become successful to be overwhelming. Gaining the knowledge and experience needed to become successful at trading may take years. Experienced traders understand the basic fundamentals of the system, and how to properly make decisions, while leaving human emotion out of the picture.A key to becoming a successful Forex trader is finding tools and services that aide you in making informed decisions. The Internet allows investors to access an almost unlimited amount of information. Whether it is a program, chart, or article, successful Forex traders rely on any reliable tools they can get their hands on.Training Tutorials: Numerous types of online training tutorials are available for little or no cost. Typical training tutorials take you from the very basics to the more advanced portions of Forex trading. By reading, studying, and following the training programs as instruction, you gain knowledge and experience in the Forex market, which will help you make informed decisions later.Statistic Analyzers: Programs are available that actually analyze data for you. When you are new to investing, the statistics and information may seem to be in gibberish. Statistic analyzers take the information and make it readable by even the newest investor.Real Online Trading Programs: If you prefer to trade without the pressure of learning the trade, you may consider an online trading program. Online trading programs allow you to determine your settings, then the program controls your portfolio for you. Since programs do not rely on human emotion, profits are easily obtainable.The most important way a new investor can trade efficiently is by using a trading program. Trading programs not only rely on information rather then emotion, they have the potential to do all the work for you, eliminating the need for hours of learning to learn the basics of the Forex system.One alternative to going through the process of learning the system is using an online trading system.Whichever method that you choose, stick with it. Don’t jump from one to another. Learn the system thoroughly, set it on autopilot and stick with it.

The Volatility Edge in Options Trading: New Technical Strategies for Investing in Unstable Markets (Hardcover)

admin — Tue, 15 Dec 2009 13:25:42 +0000

“Jeff’s analysis is unique, at least among academic derivatives textbooks. I would definitely use this material in my derivatives class, as I believe students would benefit from analyzing the many dimensions of Jeff’s trading strategies. I especially found the material on trading the earnings cycle and discussion of how to insure against price jumps at known events very worthwhile.” –DR. ROBERT JENNINGS, Professor of Finance, Indiana University Kelley School of Business “This is not just another book about options trading. The author shares a plethora of knowledge based on 20 years of trading experience and study of the financial markets. Jeff explains the myriad of complexities about options in a manner that is insightful and easy to understand. Given the growth in the options and derivatives markets over the past five years, this book is required reading for any serious investor or anyone in the financial service industries.” –MICHAEL P. O’HARE, Head of Mergers & (more…)

Option Trading Basics

admin — Thu, 10 Dec 2009 15:10:40 +0000

Many first time investors think that they should invest all of their savings. This is not a good idea! In considering Option Trading Basics, to determine how much money you should invest, you must first determine how much you actually can afford to invest, and what your financial goals are.

First, take a look at how much money you can currently afford to invest. Do you have savings that you can use? If so, that?s a good start. However, you don?t want to cut yourself short when you tie your money up in an investment. What were your savings originally for? What would be the consequences of losing that money?

It is important to keep three to six months of living expenses in a readily accessible savings account ? don?t invest that money! Don?t invest any money that you may need to lay your hands on in a hurry in the future.

So, begin by determining how much of your savings should remain in your savings account, and how much can be used for investments. Unless you have funds from another source, such as an inheritance that you?ve recently received, this will probably be all that you currently have to invest.

Next, determine how much you can add to your investments in the future. If you are in employment, you will continue to receive an income, and you can plan to set aside a portion of that income to build your investment portfolio over time. Take advice to set up a budget and determine how much of your future income you will be able to invest.

With the discipline of a financial plan, you can be sure that you are not investing more than you should ? or less than you should in order to reach your investment goals.

For many types of investments, a certain initial investment amount will be required. Hopefully, you?ve done your research, and you have found an investment that will prove to be sound. If this is the case, you probably already know what the required initial investment is.

If the money that you have available for investments does not meet the required initial investment, you may have to look at other investments. Never borrow money to invest, and never use money that you have not set aside for investing! This is a fundamental of Option Trading Basics and indeed any investment plan.

Directional Vs Non Directional Trading Strategies

admin — Tue, 01 Dec 2009 03:35:36 +0000

We can classify trading strategies followed by all types of traders into two broad categories as directional trading strategies and non directional trading strategies. Both strategies require different types of approaches, different levels of market knowledge and different trading requirements. Directional trading strategies are trading strategies which include taking long and short positions in market. Traders profit when the prices of instruments in which he take long positions rises and when the prices of instruments in which he take short positions drops. Most of the trading strategies practiced by common traders are directional trading strategies. Some common examples of directional strategies are trend trading strategies, breakout systems, moving average cross over strategies and pattern recognition strategies.Non directional trading strategies, on the other hand, are market neutral strategies. The trader does not take any net long or short positions; instead he matches his positions smartly. Most non-directional trading strategies are complex strategies which require very good automation and pre-defined trading rules. These strategies are for expert traders and big players. Some common examples are sector matching strategies, pair trading strategies, arbitrage strategies and stock matching strategies.Advantages of directional trading strategies include,1. Most of them are simple and flexible, so that any kind of trader can follow.2. They can be used to trade all kinds of financial instruments – stocks, options, futures, funds, bonds, currencies, commodities, all.3. They need less automation and technical analysis skills.4. The basic idea is to go long in an uptrend and to go short in a downtrend.5. Traders can use basic risk minimizing tactics like stop losses and position offsetting.The disadvantages are; most of them can only be practiced when market is trendy, there is higher downside risk and position sizing limiting, also traders are limited with their risk minimizing tactics.Advantages of non-directional trading strategies include,1. They suit you, if you are a large-scale trader with high position sizes.2. Most of these strategies demand calculated diversification, which is a good risk minimizing tactic.3. Trades are done according to pre-determined strategies thus less human interfere (and emotion) involved.4. Traders can limit their trading risks in may ways – traditional and innovative.The disadvantages are; not suitable for all types of instruments and markets, require complex trading system and good market knowledge, and require extreme money management.

Bullet Advisory Indian Stocks-how to Buy Nifty Call-put Option and Calculate Profit or Loss

admin — Wed, 25 Nov 2009 15:00:57 +0000

Bullet Advisory Indian Stocks-how to buy Nifty Call-Put Option and calculate profit or loss

Everyday we listen about Nifty Option price closing up or down,Call Option,Put Option, market bullish or bearish .We wonder how to trade in Nifty Option and earn profit with limited loss and unlimited profit. What are the points we have to keep in mind while trading Nifty Option, how to calculate the profit and loss.First of all we have to determine the direction of the market whether market will be up or down.We can take the position in Nifty Option in the expected direction bullish or bearish.If we are bullish then we can buy Nifty Call Option and if bearish then we can buy Nifty Put Option.What trade we can execute and what would be our position in terms of profit and loss are explained below with examples.

If current price of Nifty is 2900 and Nifty Call Option Strike Price 3000 and Put Option Strike Price 2800 in January is 100=00 INRs and last date of expiry is on nth January. What trades we can do in Call and Put Option of Nifty and what will be our profit and loss position is as stated below.

If bullish we can Buy Nifty Call Option

(1)Buy Nifty Call Option January Strike Price 3000@100 INRs. Lot Size 50

Premium Paid=100*50=5000 INRs.

Maximum Loss=5000=00 INRs.

Maximum Profit=Unlimited

Break-even Price=3100

We can sell Nifty Call Option which we have bought anytime till last day of expiry i.e., nth January and can book profit or loss. If we do not sell Nifty Call Option we have bought till lasts day also then our trade will be automatically squared off at the settlement price of Nifty on last day of expiry decided by the exchange.

.Different Possibilities with our Nifty Call Option Buy position

(1) Nifty Call Option price 140 and sold before expiry then

140-100=40*50=2000.00 INRs. Profit

(2)Nifty Call Option price 60 and sold before expiry then

100-60=40*50=2000 INRs. Loss

(3)Nifty settlement price 3200 and we have not sold Nifty Call Option till expiry then

3200-3000=200*50=10,000-5000=5000=00 INRs. Profit

(4)Nifty settlement price equals to or below 3000 and we have not sold Nifty Call Option till expiry then

5000=00 INRs Loss

This is the maximum loss we can have even if Nifty falls to any level beyond 3000.

(5)Nifty settlement price 3100 and we have not sold Nifty Call Option till expiry then

3100-3000=100*50=5000-5000=0.0 INRs. No Profit No Loss

If bearish we can Buy Nifty Put Option

(1) Buy Nifty Put Option Strike Price 2800.@100 INRs. Lot Size=50

Premium Paid=100*50=5000.00 INRs.

Maximum Loss=5000.00 INRs.

Maximum Profit=Unlimited

Break-even Price=2700

We can sell Nifty Put Option bought anytime till last day of expiry i.e., nth January and can book profit or loss.If we do not sell Nifty Put Option we have bought till lasts day also then our trade will be automatically squared off at the settlement price of Nifty on last day of expiry decided by the exchange.

Different Possibilities with our Nifty Put Option Buy position

(1) Nifty Put Option price 140 and sold before expiry then

140-100=40*50=2000.00 INRs. Profit

(2)Nifty Put Option price 60 and sold before expiry then

100-60=40*50=2000 INRs. Loss

(3)Nifty settlement price 2600 and we have not sold Nifty Put Option till expiry then

2800-2600=200*50=10,000-5000=5000=00 INRs. Profit

(4)Nifty settlement price equals to or above 2800 and we have not sold Nifty Put Option till expiry then

5000=00 INRs Loss

This is the maximum loss we can have even if Nifty rises to any level beyond 2800.

(5)Nifty settlement price 2700 and we have not sold Nifty Put Option till expiry then

2800-2700=100*50=5000-5000=0.0 INRs. No Profit No Loss.

What is the advantage of buying Option compared to Future.Maximum loss is fixed and predefined.We cannot lose more then the premium paid to buy the Option under any circumstances and it is known to us before we trade.We can square up the Option position anytime after buying just like Future.We have to pay only amount of premium and not the margin which is required for buying future.